In stairways, hallways, and pathways:
* Make sure there is good lighting with light switches at the top and bottom of the stairs.
* Keep areas where you walk tidy.
* Check that all carpets are fixed firmly to the floor so they won't slip. Put no-slip strips on tile and wooden floors. You can buy these strips at the hardware store.
* Have handrails on both sides of all stairs -- from top to bottom -- and be sure they're tightly fastened.
In bathrooms and powder rooms:
* Mount grab bars near toilets and on both the inside and outside of your tub and shower.
* Place non-skid mats, strips, or carpet on all surfaces that may get wet.
* Keep night lights on.
In your bedroom:
* Put night lights and light switches close to your bed.
* Keep your telephone near your bed.
In other living areas:
* Keep electric cords and telephone wires near walls and away from walking paths.
* Tack down all carpets and area rugs firmly to the floor.
* Arrange your furniture (especially low coffee tables) and other objects so they are not in your way when you walk.
* Make sure your sofas and chairs are a good height for you, so that you can get into and out of them easily.
-- Source: National Institute on Aging